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Sufficient and convenient charging infrastructure is a crucial factor in promoting electric vehicle consumption. Therefore, EU member states such as France and Germany provide substantial direct grants and tax incentives for the installation of charging facilities. In 2016, France provided at least EUR 320 million in grants through the “Advenir” program to subsidize these installations.[67] France also implemented VAT incentives and tax credit policies. The VAT for home charging facilities is set at 5.5%， while the VAT for installing charging devices in buildings over two years old is 10%， and for buildings under two years old, it is 20%. Additionally, from 2021 to 2023, buyers of charging devices can benefit from a special tax credit of up to EUR 300 for purchasing and installing these facilities.[68] While in German, in July 2022, the German federal government established the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF)， using the national budget to support energy transition and climate protection from 2023 to 2026.[69] In October 2022, Germany’s Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport approved a charging infrastructure subsidy plan, fully supported by the fund, with a budget of EUR 630 million covering 68 specific measures. In June 2023, the ministry allocated EUR 900 million to improve the subsidy plan, with EUR 500 million dedicated to private charging stations and EUR 400 million to commercial ones.[70]

深化世界中国学研究，一项重要任务在于增进国际社会对历史中国和当代中国的了解，为推动中外文明交流互鉴提供研究范式和学理支撑。研究和认识中国，历史和现实都要看。因为历史中国和当代中国一脉相承、不可割裂，脱离了中国的历史，脱离了中国的文化，脱离了中国人的精神世界，脱离了当代中国的深刻变革，正确认识中国就无从谈起。这种整体的、历史的研究思路和方法，对于深化世界中国学研究是十分紧要的，也得到了国际学术界的普遍认可，但又恰恰是一些学者特别是国外学者所忽视和欠缺的。比如，国外一些学者，往往习惯于套用西方政治学中的“民族国家”概念范畴来研究中国的历史和实际，因而就难以形成对中国统一多民族国家历史和现实的全面、准确认知。一些从事当代中国研究的外国学者习惯于机械照搬西方标准研究中国问题，凭借单一方面的数字指标来评价中国发展全貌。这样的研究难免以偏概全，脱离中国实际，其论据、论点往往站不住，总是被实践证伪，自然也就难以得到学界公认。

在新一轮招商引资中，超大城市普遍面临土地、人力等要素成本的制约，“寸土寸金”虽然造就了国际大都市的荣光，但也在某种程度上成了制造业蓬勃发展的制约。

这是一部“含沪量”很高的音乐剧，立足于现代人之间微妙的情感关系，将对上海的观察和当代女性爱情的思考，精妙地“编织”进轻松诙谐的市井故事中。剧中频繁出现市区口音、苏北口音、宁波口音等各式各样的沪语，与普通话切换自如，更贴近上海人的日常生活。演出期间全程提供的普通话字幕，则确保了所有观众都能获得良好的观剧体验。